Strategies
for dealing with difficult situations
Situation
Strategy
/ Action 
Know-all’s Acknowledge,
but seek other opinions 
-
Use as a
resource if they are part of a team 
-
Use them
to assist you in game management 
Get the official:
 Take the
professional path and continue to treat the person with courtesy.
Don’t react or make a big deal out of it. If the situation
continues and is disrupting the group, then go straight to the
competitor and ask: “What’s the problem?” 
-
Remember
that by confronting an individual, you may isolate them from other
members of the team. So try and involve one other person such as the
captain. 
Talkative competitors:
Don’t panic.
One or two competitors can add to the dynamic of the competition. 
-
Use their
peers to help quieten talkative persons. 
-
If this
doesn’t work you may have to cut in and talk directly to the
offender. 
Off the point or long
answers: Short
cut the discussion by focusing on the decision. 
-
Seek an
indication that the competitor will try to prevent the situation
arising again. 
Wrong
answers 
-
When
applying the rules, some decisions are black and white. When
clarifying such rules,  try not to embarrass the competitor. 
Three
steps for handling conflict
-
Eliminate
the source of the problem 
-
Change the
perception of the problem 
-
Use your
personality, skills, knowledge, human understanding – i.e. your
coping resources 
-
Flexibility
-
Communication
-
Closeness
– but not familiarity 
-
Problem
solving 
Key
personal attributes for managing conflict
Communication
skills To
become effective communicators, officials need to be skilled in the
following areas: 
Written
communication
Verbal
communication
Active
listening/talking
Self-awareness/reflection
Awareness
of the barriers to effective listening strategies
and techniques to improve communication.
The
communication process
 Process of contact
Communication,
instruction 
The official
Message/medium
The
competitor 
Intended meaning 
Selection, value, 
Appropriateness to learner 
Interpreted
meaning 
Decoding, previous experiences,
transfer
into action 
Practice
Progress
Results
Capabilities, attitudes, 
Knowledge, experience, will 
Capabilities,
attitudes, 
Knowledge, experience, 
Will 
Oral, visual, manual or
combined Competition factors 
Terrain, sun, wind, rain, cold,
noise etc 
Starting
level of ability
 
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